Royal Profile: 25 Facts about Princess Irene of The Netherlands
- Princess Irene Emma Elisabeth of the Netherlands, Princess of Orange-Nassau, Princess of Lippe-Biesterfeld was born 5 August 1939 {Source}.
- She is the second daughter of Queen Juliana of The Netherlands and Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld{Source}.
- She was named for:
- Irene: the Greek Goddess of Peace
- Emma: likely Queen Emma, who was the wife of Williem III, thus was Irene's great-grandmother
- Elisabeth: the French form of Elizabeth, so likely for her godmother, Queen Elizabeth II.
- She has three sisters {Source}:
- Princess Beatrix
- Princess Cristina
- Princess Margriet
- Barely a year old at the outbreak of WWII, her family fled The Netherlands during the Nazi German raid of the country.
- During the family's flee from The Netherlands, their escape was nearly foiled with an attack of the British warship they were boarding.
- During the escape, she was placed in a gasproof carrier to protect her from chemical warfare
- She was christened at the Royal Chapel of Buckingham Palace, where Queen Elizabeth, The Queen Mother was one of her godparents.
- She studied Spanish in Madrid, where she would meet her first husband, The Duke of Parma.
- In 1963, she secrectly converted from Protestant to Catholicism, causing a major controversy.
- Her engagement to The Duke of Parma was announced in 1964, and they were married on 29 April 1964{Source}.
- They were divorced in 1981{Source}.
- Together, they have four children{Source}:
- Prince Carlos of Bourbon- Parme, Duke of Parma (1970)
- Prince Jaime of Bourbon-Parme (1972)
- Princess Maria Carolina of Bourbon-Parme (1974)
- Princess Margarita of Bourbon-Parme (1972)
- They also have several grandchildren:
- Master Carlos Klynstra (illegitimate, 1997)
- Miss Julia ten Cate (2008)
- Miss Paola ten Cate (2011)
- Princess Luisa of Bourbon-Parme (2012)
- Princess Cecila of Bourbon-Parme (2013)
- Princess Zita of Bourbon-Parma (2014)
- Miss Alaïa-Maria Irene Cécile Brenninkmeijer (2014)
- After the divorce, she and her children (who were ranging in age between 7-11 years old at the time) returned to The Netherlands, and resided at the palace for a short time.
- A year later, they moved into their own home nearby the palace grounds.
- In 1999, she purchased a farm in South Africa, turning it into a sanctuary.
- In 2001, she helped establish NatuurCollege in The Netherlands {Source}.
- In 1983 and 1985, she publicly spoke out against the additional deployment of NATO missiles at a large anti-nuclear rally in The Hague and with a letter to the newspaper De Volkskrant {Source}.
- The Princess is an honourable member of the Club of Budapest {Source}.
- She holds many honors from various countries, including: The Netherlands, Austria, Belgium, Iran, Mexico, Peru, and Thailand.
- At birth, her full title was Her Royal Highness Princess Irene Emma Elisabeth of The Netherlands, Princess of Orange-Nassau, Princess of Lippe-Biesterfeld
- Upon her marriage, she became Her Royal Highness Princess Irene Emma Elisabeth of Bourbon-Parme, Princess of The Netherlands, Princess of Orange-Nassau, Princess of Lippe-Biesterfeld, The Duchess of Madrid
- Presently, she has reverted back to her title from birth, Her Royal Highness Princess Irene Emma Elisabeth of The Netherlands, Princess of Orange-Nassau, Princess of Lippe-Biesterfeld.
- She is godmother to:
- Prince Floris Frederik Martijn of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven (her nephew, 1975)
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